Universality of Shot-Noise in Multiterminal Diffusive Conductors

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 double-column pages, REVTeX, 1 eps figure embedded with epsf

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4959

We prove the universality of shot-noise in multiterminal diffusive conductors of arbitrary shape and dimension for purely elastic scattering as well as for hot electrons. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin approach we reduce the calculation of shot-noise correlators to the solution of a diffusion equation. We show that shot-noise in multiterminal conductors is a non-local quantity and that exchange effects can occur without quantum phase coherence even at zero electron temperature. Concrete numbers for shot-noise are given that can be tested experimentally.

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