Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2007-04-04
J. Low Temp. Phys. 139 (2005) 155-166
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Invited Talk at NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Vortex Dynamics in Superconductors and other Complex Systems", Yalta, Ukraine
Scientific paper
The effect of fractal normal-phase clusters on vortex dynamics in a percolative superconductor is considered. The superconductor contains percolative superconducting cluster carrying a transport current and clusters of a normal phase, acting as pinning centers. A prototype of such a structure is YBCO film, containing clusters of columnar defects, as well as the BSCCO/Ag sheathed tape, which is of practical interest for wire fabrication. Transition of the superconductor into a resistive state corresponds to the percolation transition from a pinned vortex state to a resistive state when the vortices are free to move. The dependencies of the free vortex density on the fractal dimension of the cluster boundary as well as the resistance on the transport current are obtained. It is revealed that a mixed state of the vortex glass type is realized in the superconducting system involved. The current-voltage characteristics of superconductors containing fractal clusters are obtained and their features are studied.
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