Non-Haldane Spin Liquid Models with Exact Ground States

Details Non-Haldane Spin Liquid Models with Exact Ground States Non-Haldane Spin Liquid Models with Exact Ground States

1997-12-08

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9712087v3

Phys. Rev. Lett. v.80, 2709-2712 (1998)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

5 pages RevTeX, final published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2709

We present a family of spin ladder models which admit exact solution for the ground state and exhibit non-Haldane spin liquid properties as predicted recently by Nersesyan and Tsvelik [Phys. Rev. Lett. v.78, 3939 (1997)], and study their excitation spectrum using a simple variational ansatz. The elementary excitation is neither a magnon nor a spinon, but a pair of propagating triplet or singlet solitons connecting two spontaneously dimerized ground states. Second-order phase transitions separate this phase from the Haldane phase and the rung-dimer phase.

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