Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-07-03
Phys. Rev. B vol. 72, 174406 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
10 pages; published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.174406
We study the presence of ferromagnetism in the phase diagram of the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice close to half-filling (graphene) as a function of the strength of the Coulomb interaction and doping. We show that exchange interactions between Dirac fermions can stabilize a ferromagnetic phase at low doping when the coupling is sufficiently large. In clean systems, the zero temperature phase diagram shows both first order and second order transition lines and two distinct ferromagnetic phases: one phase with only one type of carriers (either electrons or holes) and another with two types of carriers (electrons and holes). Using the coherent phase approximation (CPA) we argue that disorder further stabilizes the ferromagnetic phase.
Castro Neto Antonio H.
Guinea Francisco
Peres Nuno. M. R.
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