Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2004-06-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
24 pages, 5 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.245118
Luttinger's theorem for Fermi liquids equates the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface in momentum space to the electron filling, independent of the strength and nature of interactions. Motivated by recent momentum balance arguments that establish this result in a non-perturbative fashion [M. Oshikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 84}, 3370 (2000)], we present extensions of this momentum balance argument to exotic systems which exhibit quantum number fractionalization focussing on $Z_2$ fractionalized insulators, superfluids and Fermi liquids. These lead to nontrivial relations between the particle filling and some intrinsic property of these quantum phases, and hence may be regarded as natural extensions of Luttinger's theorem. We find that there is an important distinction between fractionalized states arising naturally from half filling versus those arising from integer filling. We also note how these results can be useful for identifying fractionalized states in numerical experiments.
Paramekanti Arun
Vishwanath Ashvin
No associations
LandOfFree
Extending Luttinger's theorem to Z(2) fractionalized phases of matter does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Extending Luttinger's theorem to Z(2) fractionalized phases of matter, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Extending Luttinger's theorem to Z(2) fractionalized phases of matter will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-206114