Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-03-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
ReVTeX, 15 pages, 18 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051918
We investigate the mechanical stability of a segment of DNA wrapped around a histone in the nucleosome configuration. The assumption underlying this investigation is that the proper model for this packaging arrangement is that of an elastic rod that is free to twist and that writhes subject to mechanical constraints. We find that the number of constraints required to stabilize the nuclesome configuration is determined by the length of the segment, the number of times the DNA wraps around the histone spool, and the specific constraints utilized. While it can be shown that four constraints suffice, in principle, to insure stability of the nucleosome, a proper choice must be made to guarantee the effectiveness of this minimal number. The optimal choice of constraints appears to bear a relation to the existence of a spiral ridge on the surface of the histone octamer. The particular configuration that we investigate is related to the 30 nanometer spiral, a higher-order organization of DNA in chromatin.
Rudnick Joseph
Zandi Roya
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