Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-10-24
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Review article, 31 pages, 14 figures, to be published in Annals of Physics
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.aop.2004.09.010
We review recent theoretical advances in cold atom physics concentrating on strongly correlated cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss recently developed quantum optical tools for manipulating atoms and show how they can be used to realize a wide range of many body Hamiltonians. Then we describe connections and differences to condensed matter physics and present applications in the fields of quantum computing and quantum simulations. Finally we explain how defects and atomic quantum dots can be introduced in a controlled way in optical lattice systems.
Jaksch Dieter
Zoller Peter
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