Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-02-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
We measure the energy fluctuations of a Brownian particle confined by an optical trap in an aging gelatin after a very fast quench (less than 1 ms). The strong nonequilibrium fluctuations due to the assemblage of the gel, are interpreted, within the framework of fluctuation theorem, as a heat flux from the particle towards the bath. We derive, from a simple model, an analytical expression of the heat probability distribution, which fits the experimental data and satisfies a fluctuation relation similar to that of a system in contact with two baths at different temperatures.
Ciliberto Sergio
Gomez-Solano Juan Ruben
Petrosyan Artyom
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