Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-01-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 2 figures -revised version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.075307
Strong interest has arisen recently on low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit interaction due to their peculiar properties of interest for some spintronic applications. Here, the time evolution of the electron spin polarization of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas is calculated exactly within the Boltzmann formalism for arbitrary couplings to a Rashba spin-orbit field. The classical Dyakonov-Perel mechanism of spin relaxation is shown to fail for sufficiently strong Rashba fields, in which case new regimes of spin decay are identified. These results suggest that spin manipulation can be greatly improved in strong spin-orbit interaction materials.
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