Strongly correlated 2D quantum phases with cold polar molecules: controlling the shape of the interaction potential

Details Strongly correlated 2D quantum phases with cold polar molecules: controlling the shape of the interaction potential Strongly correlated 2D quantum phases with cold polar molecules: controlling the shape of the interaction potential

2006-07-11

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0607294v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 060404 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060404

We discuss techniques to tune and shape the long-range part of the interaction potentials in quantum gases of polar molecules by dressing rotational excitations with static and microwave fields. This provides a novel tool towards engineering strongly correlated quantum phases in combination with low dimensional trapping geometries. As an illustration, we discuss a 2D crystalline phase, and a superfluid-crystal quantum phase transition.

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