Mechanism of CDW-SDW Transition in One Dimension

Details Mechanism of CDW-SDW Transition in One Dimension Mechanism of CDW-SDW Transition in One Dimension

1999-03-15

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9903227v1

J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 68 (1999) 3123

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

5 pages(REVTeX), 5 figures(EPS), 1 table, also available from http://wwwsoc.nacsis.ac.jp/jps/jpsj/1999/p68a/p68a42/p68a42h/p68

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.68.3123

The phase transition between charge- and spin-density-wave (CDW, SDW) phases is studied in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling. We discuss whether the transition can be described by the Gaussian and the spin-gap transitions under charge-spin separation, or by a direct CDW-SDW transition. We determine these phase boundaries by level crossings of excitation spectra which are identified according to discrete symmetries of wave functions. We conclude that the Gaussian and the spin-gap transitions take place separately from weak- to intermediate-coupling region. This means that the third phase exists between the CDW and the SDW states. Our results are also consistent with those of the strong-coupling perturbative expansion and of the direct evaluation of order parameters.

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