Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-05-22
Phys.Rev.Lett. 91,106101 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Published in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.106101
We study the van der Waals friction between two flat metal surfaces in relative motion. For good conductors we find that normal relative motion gives a much larger friction than for parallel relative motion. The friction may increase by many order of magnitude when the surfaces are covered by adsorbates, or can support low-frequency surface plasmons. In this case the friction is determined by resonant photon tunneling between adsorbate vibrational modes, or surface plasmon modes.
Persson B. N. J.
Volokitin A. I.
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