Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1995-09-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
11 pages, typeset using Revtex 3.0, Phys. Rev. B in press, 2 figures available upon request at kabe@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R8684
A persistent current, coupled with the spin state, of purely many-body origin is shown to exist in Nagaoka's ferromagnetic state in two dimensions (2D). This we regard as a manifestation of a gauge field, which comes from the surrounding spin configuration and acts on the hole motion, being coupled to the Aharonov-Bohm flux. This provides an example where the electron-electron interaction exerts a profound effect involving the spins in clean two-dimensional lattice systems in sharp contrast to continuum or spinless fermion systems.
Aoki Hideo
Kusakabe Koichi
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