Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-03-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.045317
We theoretically study thermal transport in an electronic interferometer comprising a parallel circuit of two quantum dots, each of which has a tunable single electronic state which are connected to two leads at different temperature.As a result of quantum interference, the heat current through one of the dots is in the opposite direction to the temperature gradient. An excess heat current flows through the other dot. Although locally, heat flows from cold to hot, globally the second law of thermodynamics is not violated because the entropy production associated with heat transfer through the whole device is still positive. The temperature gradient also induces a circulating electrical current, which makes the interferometer magnetically polarized.
Cho Sam Young
McKenzie Ross H.
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