Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1999-05-06
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2813-2816 (1999).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 6 figures, final version, to appear in 4 October 1999 issue of PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2813
We report novel features in the in-plane magnetoresistance (MR) of heavily underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}, which unveil a developed ``charged stripe'' structure in this system. One of the striking features is an anisotropy of the MR with a "d-wave" symmetry upon rotating the magnetic field H within the ab plane, which is caused by the rotation of the stripes with the external field. With decreasing temperature, a hysteresis shows up below ~20 K in the MR curve as a function of H and finally below 10 K the magnetic-field application produces a persistent change in the resistivity. This "memory effect" is caused by the freezing of the directionally-ordered stripes.
Ando Yoichi
Lavrov Nicolay A.
Segawa Kouji
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