Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2005-04-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
11 pages + 4 figures. Surf. Sci. Lett. (in press)
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.susc.2005.04.026
We demonstrate that the Ba-induced Si(111)3x2 reconstruction is a physical realization of a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model with long-range Coulomb interactions. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a corresponding Coulomb-gas model, which we construct based on density-functional calculations, reveal an adsorbate-ordering phase transition at finite temperature. We show numerically that this unusual one-dimensional phase transition should be detectable by low-energy electron diffraction.
Erwin Steven C.
Hellberg Stephen C.
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