Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2005-04-18
Physical Review B 72, 092508 (2005).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.092508
A formula of the spin current in mesoscopic superconductors is derived from the mean-field theory of superconductivity. The spin flow is generated by the spatial fluctuations of $\vec{d}$ which represents a spin state of spin-triplet superconductors. We discuss a possibility of the circulating spin current in isolated p-wave superconducting rings at the zero magnetic field. The direction of the spin current depends on topological numbers which characterize the spatial configuration of $\vec{d}$ on the ring.
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