Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-08-18
Phys. Rev. Lett.106, 147001 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
We show that the two branches of collective modes discovered recently in under-doped Cuprates with huge spectral weight are a necessary consequence of the loop-current state. Such a state has been shown in earlier experiments to be consistent with the symmetry of the order parameter competing with superconductivity in four families of Cuprates. We also predict a third branch of excitations and suggest techniques to discover it. Using parameters to fit the observed modes, we show that the direction of the effective moments in the ground state lies in a cone at an angle to the c-axis as observed in experiments.
He Yan
Varma Chandra M.
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