Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-11-26
Comptes Rendus Physique 5 (2003) 107-127
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
second revised version
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.crhy.2004.01.007
We have investigated the superfluid properties of a ring of weakly interacting and degenerate 1D Bose gas at thermal equilibrium with a rotating vessel. The conventional definition of superfluidity predicts that the gas has a significant superfluid fraction only in the Bose condensed regime. In the opposite regime, it is found that a superfluid behaviour can still be identified when the probability distribution of the total momentum of the gas has a multi-peaked structure, revealing unambiguously the existence of `superfluid' supercurrent states that did not show up in the conventional definition of superfluidity.
Carusotto Iacopo
Castin Yvan
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