Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2009-07-17
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 155302 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155302
We show that single-component fermionic polar molecules confined to a 2D geometry and dressed by a microwave field, may acquire an attractive $1/r^3$ dipole-dipole interaction leading to superfluid p-wave pairing at sufficiently low temperatures even in the BCS regime. The emerging state is the topological $p_x+ip_y$ phase promising for topologically protected quantum information processing. The main decay channel is via collisional transitions to dressed states with lower energies and is rather slow, setting a lifetime of the order of seconds at 2D densities $\sim 10^8$ cm$^{-2}$.
Cooper Nigel R.
Shlyapnikov Georgy V.
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