Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1997-10-10
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3366 (1997)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 figures & 1 table
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3366
We present measurements of the phase coherence time $\tau_\phi$ in six quasi-1D Au wires and clearly show that $\tau_\phi$ is temperature independent at low temperatures. We suggest that zero-point fluctuations of the intrinsic electromagnetic environment are responsible for the observed saturation of $\tau_\phi$. We introduce a new functional form for the temperature dependence and present the results of a calculation for the saturation value of $\tau_\phi$. This explains the observed temperature dependence of our samples as well as many 1D and 2D systems reported to date.
Jariwala E. M. Q.
Mohanty Payal
Webb Richard A.
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