Space/Time Non-Commutativity and Causality

Details Space/Time Non-Commutativity and Causality Space/Time Non-Commutativity and Causality

2000-05-01

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0005015v3

JHEP 0006:044,2000

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

New version replacing previous incorrect version

Scientific paper

10.1088/1126-6708/2000/06/044

Field theories based on non-commutative spacetimes exhibit very distinctive nonlocal effects which mix the ultraviolet with the infrared in bizarre ways. In particular if the time coordinate is involved in the non-commutativity the theory seems to be seriously acausal and inconsistent with conventional Hamiltonian evolution. To illustrate these effects we study the scattering of wave packets in a field theory with space/time non-commutativity. In this theory we find effects which seem to precede their causes and rigid rods which grow instead of Lorentz contract as they are boosted. These field theories are evidently inconsistent and violate causality and unitarity. On the other hand open string theory in a background electric field is expected to exhibit space/time non-commutativity. This raises the question of whether they also lead to acausal behavior. We show that this is not the case. Stringy effects conspire to cancel the acausal effects that are present for the non-commutative field theory.

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