Nonresonant interaction of heavy ions with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves

Physics

Scientific paper

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Equatorial Atmosphere, Heavy Ions, Ion Cyclotron Radiation, Particle Acceleration, Plasma-Electromagnetic Interaction, Distribution Functions, Earth Magnetosphere, Helium Ions, Particle Trajectories

Scientific paper

The motion of a heavy ion in the presence of an intense ultralow-frequency electromagnetic wave propagating along the dc magnetic field is analyzed. Starting from the basic equations of motion and from their associated two invariants, the heavy ion velocity-space trajectories are drawn. It is shown that after a certain time, particles whose initial phase angles are randomly distributed tend to bunch together, provided that the wave intensity b-sub-1 is sufficiently large. The importance of these results for the interpretation of the recently observed acceleration of singly charged He ions in conjunction with the occurrence of large-amplitude ion cyclotron waves in the equatorial magnetosphere is discussed.

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