Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
1999-05-10
Phys. Rev. E, 60, 7400-7411 (1999)
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
13 pages (.tex file, using REVTeX), 11 figures (.eps files). Sep. 30: Word "collisionless" added to title, abstract and text s
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.60.7400
Particle motion in a cylindrical multiple-cusp magnetic field configuration is shown to be highly (though not completely) chaotic, as expected by analogy with the Sinai billiard. This provides a collisionless, linear mechanism for phase randomization during monochromatic wave heating. A general quasilinear theory of collisionless energy diffusion is developed for particles with a Hamiltonian of the form $H_0+H_1$, motion in the \emph{unperturbed} Hamiltonian $H_0$ being assumed chaotic, while the perturbation $H_1$ can be coherent (i.e. not stochastic). For the multicusp geometry, two heating mechanisms are identified --- cyclotron resonance heating of particles temporarily mirror-trapped in the cusps, and nonresonant heating of nonadiabatically reflected particles (the majority). An analytically solvable model leads to an expression for a transit-time correction factor, exponentially decreasing with increasing frequency. The theory is illustrated using the geometry of a typical laboratory experiment.
Ciubotariu Carmen I.
Dewar Robert L.
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