Spatial signature of electron distributions around the X line

Physics

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2700 Magnetospheric Physics (6939), 2723 Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), 2744 Magnetotail, 2764 Plasma Sheet, 2790 Substorms

Scientific paper

We present spatial signatures of the electron distribution functions around the X line obtained from the PEACE instrument onboard the Cluster satellites. Highly accelerated electron beams into the X line up to 5 keV with thermalized electrons are observed in the vicinity of the X line as well as < 1 keV electrons related to the field-aligned current which is considered to be connected to the Hall current system, and the flat-top distribution. They are mainly observed in the off-equatorial region with finite magnetic field intensity. In some cases they are rather stable and continuously observed for a few minutes. We discuss generation mechanisms of such distributions by examining their relation to the magnetic field and ion / proton data, and compare them with several theoretical ideas.

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