UV spectroscopy of the hybrid PG 1159-type central stars of the planetary nebulae NGC 7094 and Abell 43

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Scientific paper

Hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars have experienced a late helium-shell flash that mixes the hydrogen-rich envelope and the helium-rich intershell. The amount of hydrogen remaining in the stellar envelope depends on the particular moment when this late thermal pulse occurs.
Previous spectral analyses of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars revealed strong iron deficiencies of up to 1 dex. A possible explanation may be neutron captures due to an efficient s-process on the AGB that transformed iron into heavier elements. An enhanced nickel abundance would, thus, be an indication for this scenario.
We performed a detailed spectral analysis by means of NLTE model-atmosphere techniques based on high-resolution UV observations of the two PG 1159-type central stars of the planetary nebulae NGC 7094 and Abell 43 which are spectroscopic twins, i.e. they exhibit very similar spectra. We confirmed a strong iron-deficiency of at least one dex in both stars. The search for nickel lines in their UV spectra was entirely negative. We find that both stars are also nickel-deficient by at least one dex.

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