Near-relativistic Electron Events and Their Solar Associations During Solar Cycle 23

Physics

Scientific paper

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7513 Coronal Mass Ejections (2101), 7514 Energetic Particles (2114), 7519 Flares, 7524 Magnetic Fields, 7534 Radio Emissions

Scientific paper

Processes in the solar corona are prodigious accelerators of near-relativistic electrons. Only a small fraction of these electrons escape the low corona, yet they are by far the most abundant species observed in Solar Energetic Particle events. These beam-like energetic electron events are sometimes time-associated with coronal mass ejections from the western solar hemisphere. However, a significant number of events are observed without any apparent association with a transient event. The relationship between solar energetic particle events, coronal mass ejections, and near-relativistic electron events was the topic of a grant from NASAs Living with a Star program (NAG5-12479). The relationships are better ordered when we classify the intensity time profiles during the duration of the beam-like anisotropies into three broad categories: 1) Spikes (rapid and equal rise and decay); 2) Pulses (rapid rise, slower decay); and 3) Ramps (rapid rise followed by a plateau). We report on the results of this study that is based on our catalog (covering nearly the complete solar cycle) of 204 near-relativistic electron events observed by ACE/EPAM and their association with: solar electromagnetic emissions, coronal mass ejections, and near-relativistic protons.

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