LROC - Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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5464 Remote Sensing, 6250 Moon (1221)

Scientific paper

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) is designed to address two of the prime LRO measurement requirements. 1) Assess meter and smaller-scale features to facilitate safety analysis for potential lunar landing sites near polar resources, and elsewhere on the Moon. 2) Acquire multi-temporal synoptic imaging of the poles every orbit to characterize the polar illumination environment (100 m scale), identifying regions of permanent shadow and permanent or near-permanent illumination over a full lunar year. The LROC consists of two narrow-angle camera components (NACs) to provide 0.5-m scale panchromatic images over a 5-km swath, a wide-angle camera component (WAC) to provide images at a scale of 100 and 400 m in seven color bands over a 100-km swath, and a common Sequence and Compressor System (SCS). In addition to acquiring the two LRO prime measurement sets, LROC will return six other high-value datasets that support LRO goals, the Robotic Lunar Exploration Program (RLEP), and basic lunar science. These additional datasets include: 3) meter-scale mapping of regions of permanent or near-permanent illumination of polar massifs; 4) multiple co-registered observations of portions of potential landing sites and elsewhere for derivation of high-resolution topography through stereogrammetric and photometric stereo analyses; 5) a global multispectral map in 7 wavelengths (300-680 nm) to characterize lunar resources, in particular ilmenite; 6) a global 100-m/pixel basemap with incidence angles (60-80°) favorable for morphologic interpretations; 7) sub-meter imaging of a variety of geologic units to characterize physical properties, variability of the regolith, and key science questions; and 8) meter-scale coverage overlapping with Apollo era Panoramic images (1-2 m/pixel) to document the number of small impacts since 1971-1972, to ascertain hazards for future surface operations and interplanetary travel.

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