The GEOSCOPE program: state of the art in 2006

Physics

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7294 Seismic Instruments And Networks (0935, 3025)

Scientific paper

The GEOSCOPE program was launched in 1982 by the National Institute of Sciences of Universe (INSU), a department of the French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), following the initiative of the Institute of Physics of the Earth of Paris (IPGP). The purpose was the installation of about 25 stations well distributed worldwide (in particular in the southern hemisphere), in the standard configuration defined by the FDSN (very broad-band 24 bit, continuous recording at 20sps). At present, the GEOSCOPE program is operating 28 digital 3-component very- broadband stations. In terms of site locations, the aim of the GEOSCOPE program is almost fulfilled. Our purpose is to maintain the stations at original sites (Indian Ocean, Africa) and to fill some geographical gaps at high latitudes in the southern and northern hemisphere. In particular, we plan to install a new stations VOR (Vorkuta) at high latitudes in Russia and to move the station SEY (Seimchan) to a new location in northern Kamchatka. We are also working on improving data quality and transmission. Historically, GEOSCOPE did not operate real-time data. Continuous data from most of stations arrive with significant delays and records from large events are teletransmitted from some stations (by phone RTC line or through internet) and are made available within one day. To improve this situation, we are replacing the old Streckeisen digitizers with new Quanterra data loggers. This will potentially allow us to receive most of data in our Data Center in a near real-time. Presently data from 8 stations arrive at the IPGP Geoscope Data Center in near real-time, with a delay depending on the station: 1-DZM Dzumac in New Caledonia, a joint DASE/CTBTO/GEOSCOPE station 2-FDF Fort de France in French West Indies 3-SSB Saint Sauveur-Badole in France 4-RER Riviere de l'Est , La Réunion, Indian Ocean 5-KIP Kipapa, Hawaï, a joint USGS/IRIS/GEOSCOPE station 6-TRIS Tristan Da Cunha, a joint USGS/IRIS/GEOSCOPE station 7-TAOE Marquesas Islands, a joint DASE/GEOSCOPE station 8-ATD Arta, Djibouti, a joint CTBTO/CERD/G station The next challenge is to link the maximum number of stations to our Data Center for getting data in real time. To reach this objective in a few years, we plan to upgrade 3 or 4 stations every year, giving priority to the ones easy to link permanently to Paris (TAM/Algeria, SPB/Brasil and CAN/Australia before the end of 2006). For the last ten years we have been progressively installing microbarometers and thermometers, transforming all our stations in multiparameter observatories. We also are participating to the national efforts for the creation of a Tsunami Warning Center at La Reunion Island in the frame of the CNATOI project (Centre National d'Alerte aux Tsunamis dans l'Ocean Indien).

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