Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2008-12-17
Phys.Rev.D79:045002,2009
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
21 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.045002
We investigate spherically symmetric non topological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self interaction U ~|\psi| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric charge Q, and Q-shells when |Q| is large enough. In both cases the charge density exactly vanishes outside certain compact region in the three dimensional space. The dependence of the total energy E of small Q-balls on the total electric charge has the form E ~ |Q|^(5/6), while in the case of very large Q-shells E ~ |Q|^(7/6).
Arodz Henryk
Lis Jakub
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