Exact time-dependent solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson equations

Physics

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Collisionless Plasmas, Plasma Dynamics, Poisson Equation, Vlasov Equations, Distribution Functions, Maxwell Equation, Ponderomotive Forces, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

A class of exact, time-dependent solutions of the nonlinear, one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equations is determined by applying a result of Lewis and Leach (1982) on invariants of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. Potential energies for which an invariant quadratic in the momentum exists are found to occur in exact solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson equations, in which case the distribution functions are functions of quadratic functions in the momenta. The special case of locally Maxwellian single-species solutions is discussed. The solutions for a single-species plasma, or a multispecies plasma where the charge-to-mass ratios are all equal, can be obtained by translating stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson equations rigidly with an arbitrarily time-dependent displacement. If the charge-to-mass ratios are unequal, the solutions can be obtained by translating stationary solutions of modified Vlasov-Poisson equations with a displacement that depends quadratically on time.

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