The behaviour of the rare earth elements during mixing of river and sea waters

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Rare earth element concentrations have been measured in organic-rich Luce river water and coastal sea water. Concentrations ( e.g. ~350-1850 pmol/kg Nd in the Water of Luce and ~45-350 pmol/ kg Nd in Luce Bay) are related to the presence of particles, with 30-60% of the REE associated with >0.4-0.7 m particles, and to riverine Fe concentrations. REE fractionation occurs in the river water the submicrometre river water is heavy REE enriched whereas the coarser fraction has a more shale-like REE pattern. Laboratory experiments show that the REE in organic-rich river waters are chiefly associated with Feorganic matter colloids which flocculate during estuarine mixing. Preferential removal of heavy REE (~95%) relative to light REE (~60%) occurs, but no Ce anomaly is developed. In contrast, no REE removal occurs during estuarine mixing with organic-poor river water.

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