Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007jgra..11203202i&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue A3, CiteID A03202
Physics
45
Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma Sheet, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic Storms And Substorms (7954), Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Precipitating
Scientific paper
Energetic electrons in an earthward reconnection outflow region have been observed by Cluster/Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detectors. We found a good correlation between the energetic electron enhancement and a normal magnetic field (B z ) enhancement within a 0.25-s time resolution. The large normal magnetic field is thought to be associated with magnetic reconnection because the negative/positive B z reversal observed during the fast proton tailward/earthward flow reversal is a good indicator of magnetic reconnection. Using the four-spacecraft Cluster, we can clearly see that this large positive B z structure propagates in the earthward direction. Furthermore, we find that the energy spectrum of the energetic electrons becomes harder toward the downstream region. A negative B z enhancement is also observed. The intensity of energetic electron enhancement associated with the negative B z enhancement is weaker than that associated with the positive one. To discuss the temporal and spatial profile of energetic electron acceleration in the magnetic reconnection region, we determined the spacecraft position in the temporally evolving magnetic structures of reconnection. Our observation clearly indicates second-step acceleration, in addition to X line acceleration, of energetic electrons in the downstream reconnection outflow region.
Balogh André
Baumjohann Wolfgang
Daly Patrick W.
Hoshino Masahiro
Imada Shin
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