Ly-alpha Absorption Around Nearby Galaxies

Computer Science

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Scientific paper

We have used HST to search for Ly-alpha absorption lines in the outer regions of eight nearby galaxies using background QSOs and AGN as probes. Ly-alpha lines are detected within a few hundred km/s of the systemic velocity of the galaxy in all cases. We conclude that a background line of sight which passes within 26-200h of a foreground galaxy is likely to intercept low column density neutral hydrogen with log N(HI) >~ 13.0. We show that the equivalent width and column density of Ly-alpha complexes (when individual components are summed over ~1000 km/s) correlate well with a simple estimate of the volume density of galaxies brighter than MB = -17.5 at the same redshift as a Ly-alpha complex. We do not reject the hypothesis that the selected galaxies are directly responsible for the observed Ly-alpha lines, but our analysis indicates that absorption by clumpy intragroup gas is an equally likely explanation.

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