Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2008-06-16
J. Eur. Opt. Soc., Rapid Publ. 3, 08022 (2008)
Physics
Optics
12 pages including 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.2971/jeos.2008.08022
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) allows single-molecule detection due to the strong field localization occurring at sharp bends or kinks of the metal-vacuum interface. An important question concerns the limits of the signal enhancement that can be achieved via a judicious design of the surface. By using a specific example of a technologically realizable nanopatterned surface, we demonstrate that while very high enhancement factors (~10^12) can be found for an ideal surface, these are unlikely to be achieved in laboratory samples, because even a minute, inevitable rounding-off strongly suppresses the enhancement, as well as shifts the optimal frequency. Our simulations indicate that the geometric enhancement factors are unlikely to exceed ~10^8 for real samples, and that it is necessary to consider the geometric uncertainty to reliably predict the frequency for maximum enhancement.
Jauho Antti-Pekka
Mortensen Niels Asger
Xiao Sanshui
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