Observations of the diffuse 4430 A absorption band in southern O, B, and A stars

Physics – Optics

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Absorption Spectra, Diffuse Radiation, Galactic Evolution, Spectral Bands, A Stars, B Stars, Cassegrain Optics, Line Spectra, O Stars, Photomultiplier Tubes, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Luminosity, X Ray Absorption

Scientific paper

Photoelectric narrow-band observations of the intensity of the diffuse interstellar 4430 A absorption band have been carried out for 65 southern O, B and A stars of luminosity classes I and II. The dependence of the 4430 A index on stellar spectral lines is eliminated and the variation of the ratio Jc/E(B-V) of 4430-A wavelength to selective absorption from place to place in the Galaxy is discussed. It is found that Jc/E(B-V) is significantly lower in the inter-arm region from inside the inner and outer spiral arms. The observed value of Jc/E(B-V) for HD 153919, the optical component of the binary system containing the X-ray source 2 U 1700-37, indicates a distance of at least 1.5 kpc which suggests that it is more luminous and massive than an ordinary O 6 star.

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