Ionic and neutral concentrations of Mg and Fe near 92 km

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Atmospheric Composition, Iron, Magnesium, Metal Ions, Meteoritic Composition, Abundance, Diurnal Variations, Ion Distribution, Sodium

Scientific paper

Lidar observations of atmospheric sodium reveal a diurnally steady layer with a maximum concentration near 92 km of 3000-5000/cu cm. These data imply that both Fe and Mg should have peak concentrations near 100,000/cu cm on the basis of their relative abundance to sodium in chondritic meteorites. The available metallic-ion data below 100 km are reviewed, and typical maxima of 100/cu cm for Na and 1000/cu cm for both Fe(+) and Mg(+) are found for undisturbed daytime conditions. It is argued that enhancements of up to 10,000/cu cm for Fe(+) and Mg(+) during aurora support the viewpoint that Fe and Mg both approach 100,000/cu cm near 92 km. The lack of spectroscopic evidence for such concentrations is briefly discussed. Evidence for about a factor-of-ten diurnal variation on both Fe(+) and Mg(+) and probably Na(+) is found in the review of metal-ion data. Minimum concentrations of 100/cu cm are attained just before dawn for Fe(+) and Mg(+).

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