The semiannual variation in the magnetic activity indices Aa and Ap

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Annual Variations, Geomagnetism, Indexes (Ratios), Secular Variations, Modulation, Sunspots

Scientific paper

The technique of complex demodulation is used to examine the long-term modulation of the semiannual variation in planetary magnetic activity as characterized by the Aa index for 1868-1980 and the Ap index for 1932-1980. From the phase results, strong support is found for an 'equinoctial' mechanism for the semiannual variation. The amplitude shows a quasi-11-year modulation for most of the period of analysis and a pronounced increase over the years 1938-1966, approximately. Comparison of the long-term modulation of the semiannual variation in activity with that of the occurrence of stormy days suggests that the semiannual modulation is energy dependent, being more effective with increasing energy.

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