Modeling and Prototyping of a Zoom Telescope for LIGO Optical Levers

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a large scale Michelson-Morley interferometer with suspended optics designed to detect gravitational waves -- the tiny distortions of space-time caused by the acceleration of massive astronomical bodies. In order for the LIGO interferometer to function, the angular alignment of its mirrors must be sensed and corrected to better than 0.2 microradians. To sense the mirror alignment, we use an optical lever -- a HeNe laser reflecting off the mirror onto a position sensitive photodiode. The system is limited by the length of the lever arm and by its sensitivity to axial mirror motion. We designed, simulated, and prototyped a zoom telescope to increase the effective lever arm and eliminate sensitivity to translation. Great care was taken in aligning the lenses in the zoom telescope in order to account for a rapidly spreading Gaussian beam. The purpose of this talk is to present our measurements of the angular and axial sensitivity of our two- and three-stage zoom telescope prototypes.

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