An interstellar line coincident with the P(2,1) transition of hydronium (H3O+)

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Electron Transitions, Hydronium Ions, Interstellar Chemistry, Line Spectra, Electron Recombination, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Orion Nebula, Thermalization (Energy Absorption)

Scientific paper

Double-sideband observations of the Orion KL nebular region with the NRAO 12 m radiotelescope in March 1986 detected a weak emission spectral line that coincided with the P(2,1) rotation-inversion transition of H3O+. Spectral maps are provided for the observed line at 307,192 MHz with 2 and 1 MHz resolution. The line parameters, along with a calculated transition dipole moment of 1.44 D, are used to estimate column densities of 7.7 and 8.7 x 10 to the 13/sq cm for excitation temperatures of 50 and 90 K, respectively. A minimum H2 density of 1 million/cu cm is estimated for the region if the thermalization of the transition to the excitation temperatures is to occur. Finally, fractional abundances of H2O in the Orion cloud are projected to be 1/100,000 and 1/1 million for the nonthermal and thermal transition cases, respectively.

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