The effect of diffusion on solar evolution

Physics

Scientific paper

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Diffusion, Nuclear Reactions, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Solar Interior, Solar Physics, Stellar Evolution, Sun, Abundance, Beryllium, Helium, Hydrogen, Lithium

Scientific paper

We examine the effect of element diffusion on the evolution of the Sun. We include partial ionization and diffusion of all elements, a new network of nuclear reactions which includes the reactions of the light elements like Li-7 and Be-9, and we follow the full evolution and depletion of these elements from the pre-main-sequence phase to the present stage. Our major conclusions follow: The effect of diffusion on the predicted primordial hydrogen and helium abundances is deltaX = +0.025, deltaY = -0.024. However, the global effect of diffusion on the structure of the Sun is small, as was found by Bahcall & Pinsonneault. More specifically, we find that diffusion leads to delta Tc/T = +0.003, delta rhoc/rho = 0.01 (where delta Qc = Q(with diffusion) - Q(no diffusion) for a quantity Q at the center) at the center and delta Ts/T = +0.05%, delta rhos/rho = 0.09% at the surface. (Here delta Qs = Q(with diffusion) - Q(no diffusion) for a quantity Q on the surface. We obtain the depletion of light elements Li-7 and Be-9 due to both diffusion and nuclear reactions and find that diffusion enhances the depletion at the surface by 1.08.

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