Venus now and then

Physics

Scientific paper

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Venus Surface, Planetary Evolution, Tectonics, Volcanoes, Planetary Geology, Surface Temperature, Rheology, Data Bases, Crustal Fractures, Magma

Scientific paper

The tectonic and magmatic evolution of Venus can be understood if there was a switch in convective style from a mobile lid to a sluggish lid regime. Because of a high surface temperature and thin lithospheric lid, massive amounts of partial melt can be generated from mantle upwellings in the mobile lid regime. We suggest that volcanic rises and crustal (highland) plateaus are both formed by rising mantle plumes but at distinctly different times in Venus history. Tesserae and crustal plateaus formed in the mobile lid regime; volcanic rises form in the sluggish lid regime. We suggest that the switch from mobile to sluggish lid convection caused rapid thickening of the thermal lithosphere, which in turn shut off partial melting. Subsequent reheating of the interior eventually led to modest partial melting and the emplacement of volcanic plains over an interval of about 0.5 Ga, commencing at about 1 Ga.

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