Are All Non-Thermal Radio-Emitting O-Stars Binaries?

Physics

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Scientific paper

We present qualitative models for the non-thermal radio emission of single O stars, in terms of synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons. These electrons are accelerated in shocks generated by the instability of the driving mechanism of the stellar wind. Hydrodynamical simulations show that wind-embedded shocks decay as they move outward with the flow. When we include this effect in our synchrotron models, we find that the observed non-thermal emission cannot be explained by synchrotron emission from wind-embedded shocks. The most likely alternative is that relativistic electrons are accelerated in shocks generated by the collision of two stellar winds. The non-thermal radio emitters are therefore all binary or multiple systems. This hypothesis is supported by periodic radio light curves of two presumably single O stars.

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