Observations on cosmic abundance of He4 and Li7, comparison with primordial nucleosynthesis predictions

Physics

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Abundance, Cosmochemistry, Helium Isotopes, Lithium Isotopes, Nuclear Fusion, Astronomical Models, Big Bang Cosmology, Subdwarf Stars

Scientific paper

Observations of He-4 in metal poor galaxies and of Li-7 in galactic subdwarfs were used to derive constraints on the initial abundances of the elements. An initial abundance of He-4 of 0.23 to 0.24 by mass, and an initial abundance of 10 to the minus 10th power by number of atoms for Li-7, with respect to hydrogen are obtained. These abundances are compatible with a hot big bang having a nucleons/photons ratio of about 2 to 5 times 10 to the minus 10th power, assuming 3 families of particles.

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