Substantial equilibrium charge separation in a self-gravitating plasma, with application to galaxies

Physics – General Physics

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Dense Plasmas, Galaxies, Gravitational Effects, Interstellar Matter, Polarization (Charge Separation), Electric Charge, Plasma Composition, Scale Height

Scientific paper

It is generally thought that equilibrium self-gravitating condensations of plasma must be electrically quasi-neutral. While this is true in the case of an atomic plasma, there is a realizable type of plasma in which it is not true. If the massive component of a two-component plasma consists of charged macroscopic solid grains for which the charge-to-mass ratio is of order sq rt G, then self-gravitation and thermalization lead to substantial equilibrium charge separation. Within a thermalized gravitational condensation of this plasma, the scale height of the oppositely charged low-mass component is much larger than that of the grains. Consequently, the large-scale charge-to-mass ratio is also of order sq rt G. There is evidence that an understanding of such condensations may be relevant to the understanding of galaxies.

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