Supernova 1987A: The Latest Evolution in X-Rays

Physics

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Scientific paper

We summarize the results of our monitoring observations of the X-ray remnant of supernova (SN) 1987A with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. As of 2002 December, we have performed a total of seven observations of SN 1987A. The images from the latest data reveal the development of X-ray-bright spots in the northwestern and the southwestern portions, as well as in the eastern side, of the remnant. The latest 0.5-2 keV band flux (LX ~ 6 × 10-13 ergs s-1 cm-2) is four times brighter than three years ago. The overall X-ray emission is primarily from the blast wave shock with kT ~ 2.4 keV. As the blast wave approaches the dense circumstellar material, the contribution from the decelerated shock (kT ~ 0.22 keV) to the observed X-ray emission is becoming significant. Based on the best-fit two-shock component model, we derive the densities of the X-ray-emitting regions (ne ~ 235 cm-3 for the fast shock and ne ~ 7500 cm-3 for the slow shock). An upper limit on the X-ray luminosity of any embedded point source is LX ≤ 1.5 × 1034 ergs s-1 in the 2-10 keV band.

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