The Efimov effect for three interacting bosonic dipoles

Details The Efimov effect for three interacting bosonic dipoles The Efimov effect for three interacting bosonic dipoles

2011-03-08

arxiv.org/abs/1103.1406v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 233201 (2011)

Physics

Atomic Physics

4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.233201

Three oriented bosonic dipoles are treated using the hyperspherical adiabatic representation, providing numerical evidence that the Efimov effect persists near a two-dipole resonance and in a system where angular momentum is not conserved. Our results further show that the Efimov features in scattering observables become universal, with a known three-body parameter, i.e. the resonance energies depend only on the two-body physics, which also has implications for the universal spectrum of the four-dipole problem. Moreover, the Efimov states should be long-lived, which is favorable for their creation and manipulation in ultracold dipolar gases. Finally, deeply-bound two-dipole states are shown to be relatively stable against collisions with a third dipole, owing to the emergence of a repulsive interaction originating in the angular momentum nonconservation for this system.

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