The BGK Boltzmann equation and anisotropic diffusion

Physics

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Scientific paper

In this paper, we study a model of cosmic ray diffusion based on a gyro-phase, and pitch-angle dependent BGK Boltzmann model, involving two collision time scales τ⊥ and τ associated with scattering perpendicular and parallel to the background magnetic field B0. The time scale τ⊥ describes the ironing out of gyro-phase anisotropies, and the relaxation of the full gyro-phase distribution f to the gyroaveraged distribution f0. The time scale τ⊥ determines the diffusion coefficient κ⊥, perpendicular to the mean magnetic field, and the corresponding anti-symmetric diffusion coefficient κA associated with particle drifts. The time scale τ describes the relaxation of the pitch angle distribution f0 to the isotropic distribution F0, and determines the parallel diffusion coefficient κ . The Green function solution of the model equation is obtained, for the case of delta function initial data in position, pitch angle and gyro-phase, in terms of FourierLaplace transforms. The solutions are used to discuss nondiffusive and diffusive particle transport. The gyro-phase dependent solutions exhibit cyclotron resonant behaviour, modified by resonance broadening due to τ⊥.

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