Constraining the age of the AB Dor system

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The zero-age main sequence K-type star AB Dor, with an age of 25 to 125 Myr, is the most active young star in the solar neighbourhood. It is part of a quadruple system of young stars. The mass of AB Dor C, the closest and lowest mass companion, has been derived from astrometric observations with the VLA and adaptive optics at the VLT to 94+-3 times the mass of Jupiter. The low mass close to the hydrogen burning limit combined with the young age makes AB Dor C a unique calibration source for evolutionary tracks for very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, provided that a precise age estimate can be derived for the system. We propose to use the HST planetary camera to obtain resolved component photometry of the M-type pre-main sequence star AB Dor Ba and Bb in order to derive individual spectral types and luminosities, which will enable us to age-date the AB Dor system to better than +-20 Myr. In addition, the observations will help to constrain the Ba/Bb orbit, and hence to derive dynamical mass estimates as well.;

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