Photoionization and Dynamical Evolution of Pregalactic Clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We investigate thermal and hydrodynamical evolution of collapsing pancake in the era of galaxy formation. We solve detailed chemical rate equations for six species, e, H, H^+, H^-, H^+_2 and H_2. We compute photoionization and photodissociation rates by the UV radiation field. We integrate the radiation transfer equation for the ionizing photons (h nu >= 13.6eV) strictly. When the pancake is irradiated by the UV background radiation field (J21 = 0.1, J_nu propto nu^{-alpha}, alpha = 1), we find a critical thickness with a given initial averaged density bar{n}_ini. It is lambda_cool = 1.1 Mpc (bar{n}_ini/1.0 times 10^{-4} cm^{-3})^{-0.8} that determines whether the sheet will cool or not. If the initial thickness of the sheet is larger than lambda_cool, the sheet collapses and cool below 5 times 10^3K by H_2 rovibrational line emission. Otherwise, the temperature of the sheet is high (T > 10^4 K) throughout the evolution, even if it collapse.

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